To those who say Ukraine didn't exist then — yes, but Kyivan Rus is the forefather of Ukraine. AoE (Area of Effect) - Describes bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. America offers you a brilliant late-game war experience, allowing you to utilise the complexity of the latter ages to your advantage. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Egypt (Vanilla). Peter (Russia) Peter is a useful leader in multiplayer because he can still benefit even if your rivals pull ahead, provided he can expand his trade network to the right opponents. That being said, once the Civ Summaries guide is done I may consider looking at things like true-start strategies and game modes (especially as a leak suggests a corporations game mode is coming in a future. Due to its particular starting bias, the Russian Civilization is most likely to start near tundra terrain. Reorganised Oo'glog to put more breathing space between buildings and. 63 (!) strength knight corps will crush anything in the field with high mobility. Russia is a good civ to try out as they have powerful religious bonuses available very early on, meaning you can spam Missionaries/Apostles and convert other civs before they've properly prepared. Maya: Moderately Straightforward -> Intermediate due to the unique complexity of the start. After a long. . Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. Unlike most other Civs that work best at domination, Japan is less restricted to a particular era making them more able to adjust around other Civs' strengths. France has two bonuses to tourism that work in different ways, making them one of the strongest Civs around at cultural victories and a great introductory Civ for such a route. Cyrus loses a lot of potential if he stops declaring new wars, but Nader Shah has a little bit more versatility with more relevant advantages to peace-time. Europe made it impossible to stem the advance of Nazi Germany - at least, until they found an unlikely ally in Stalin's Russia. For those who enjoy exploration and settling new cities across the map, the Māori are ideal. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. See the marvels of your. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. . Award. Both civs get the eureka. If they want to convert it back, they'll have to get through my Missionaries. 143 ratings. New Frontier content packs. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Gaul (GS) By Zigzagzigal. Unique Ability - Mother Russia: Gain extra territory when they found their cities, and extra Faith and Production from tundra tiles. Here, I detail Brazilian strategies and counter-strategies. Powers shift endlessly; old alliances, new betrayals and futile diplomacy. And as much as this article is about the Civilizations themselves, it is also about the Civ 6 leader tier list, where we will discuss leader rankings. The Mapuche can take down civs in the peak of their power, but you need to be willing to react quickly as each era begins. Thank you for this excellent guide (s). 138 ratings. Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Ethiopian strategies, uniques and how to play against them. AoE (Area of Effect) - Describes bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Sphinx faith (and perhaps a Desert Folklore-boosted Holy Site) can give you a religious victory fast enough to make Russia envious. Remind them of their shared history; once as a tribe from mysterious lands to the north, and the last to enter Central. 28 ratings. This does not affect trade routes from other civs to Russia. Kyiv is a Ukrainian city and always has been. Russia is best at religious victories and also performs well at cultural victories. Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. Guide updated to the new patch, though because I'm going through these guides relatively quickly, I might have missed some things here and there. Russia brings life and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. Introduction. . AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Rise and Fall Expansion. Russia is a great Civ for those who like to build up a strong empire before sending it to war. Phoenicia offers excellent potential in discovery, colonisation, trade and naval warfare from early in the game. Here, I detail Kongolese strategies and counter-strategies. Kongo is notable in that they can obtain Reliquaries with Khmer, also giving them an insane faith output when they share. That being said, once the Civ Summaries guide is done I may consider looking at things like true-start strategies and game modes (especially as a leak suggests a corporations game mode is coming in a future. . Zigzagzigal's Guide to Mongolia (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Early warfare and early city development go hand-in-hand for the Aztecs, but accumulating luxuries can make them become an even greater threat later on. 8,897. Khmer - Rework. Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. Powerful at science, strong at religion and decent at war, Arabia offers plenty of options. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Mongolian strategies, uniques and how to play against them. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. 2. Strategies/Ideas for playing Russia: Russia is well-suited to Wide play, but can do just as well playing Tall. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Assyria (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Ethiopian people represent a civilization in Civilization VI. 71 ratings. The Cree have powerful trade routes and good general city development. To begin their Lavras give +1 to artists, writers, and musicians which is great by itself. Here, I detail Phoenician strategies and counter-strategies. Austria's UB covers a weakness of hills (the no-Windmill restriction) while Incan Terrace Farms add a new strength to them. . Russia is spectacular at religious victory and can score an early victory without ever having to start a war. With so many expansions added, Civilization 6. . 170 ratings. Award. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Scythia (R&F) By Zigzagzigal. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Gaul (GS) By Zigzagzigal. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. 164 ratings. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. It also assumes you have all other Civ 6 content, listed below, though it is not necessary to have these to utilise the key strategies of each civ. The 19 October Autumn Patch has made the following change to this guide: - The new Religious Unity founder belief may help Sumeria to secure more city-state allies. AoE (Area of Effect) - Describes bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Civ-specific tricks, secrets and clarifications (GS) by Zigzagzigal. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Phoenicia (GS) By Zigzagzigal. Some features can be unclear, such as which adjacency bonuses can be. Every civ has interesting lesser-known tricks and features. Due to its particular starting bias, the Russian Civilization is most likely to start near tundra terrain. Sid Meier's Civilization VI - Civilization VI offers new ways to engage with your world: cities now physically expand across the map, active research in technology and culture unlocks new potential, and competing leaders will pursue their own agendas based on their historical traits as you race for one of five ways to achieve victory in the game. Introduction. Russia is spectacular at religious victory and can score an early victory without ever having to start a war. Positive examples include Factories and Stadiums (which by default offer production and happiness respectively to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building. Here, I detail Brazilian strategies and counter-strategies. On larger map sizes, science can work, relying on the Kilwa Kisiwani wonder to counteract Babylon's empire-wide science penalty. • 2 yr. If you've managed to secure a religion of your own. Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Japanese strategies, uniques and how to play against them. At size 24, the Ottomans have a deficit of 2 amenities relative to other civs, and at size 30, a 3 amenity deficit. They are available with the Poland Civilization & Scenario Pack, which was released on December 20, 2016. Sid Meier's Civilization V > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. I prefer to play random, and I will usually read the guides while I am figuring out how to play my civ. It also assumes you have all other Civ 6 content, listed below, though it is not necessary to have these to utilise the key strategies of each civ. Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Despite being the most straightforward of the Gathering Storm civs, there's still plenty of depth. Finally, science is an alright route to take owing to cheaper Campuses and Spaceports as well as the edge to picking up some scientific wonders. Austria's ability to purchase City-States makes them excellent at suddenly creating footholds in new lands,. . Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. Civ 6 Tier List – Deity Tier Civilizations. The Celts have a strong early-game; they're usually the first to a Pantheon. . One thing this allows Georgia to do is place cities more aggressively, knowing they. With bonuses to production and strategic resources, it can raise huge armies to overwhelm opponents. 59 ratings. Changes from the Autumn 2017 update relevant to Persia: - Immortals may now attack with melee, which avoids a -17 strength penalty against cities and lets them use bonuses from Siege Towers and Battering Rams. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Polynesia (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Zigzagzigal [author] Jul 27, 2017 @ 1:11pm. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. Russia is a great Civ by those who like to build up a potent imperiality before sending it to war. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Russia (Vanilla) By Zigzagzigal. His legendary life has been passed down for centuries by generations of Mandinka griots in the epic oral poem, the Epic of Sundiata. Japan (Hojo Tokimune) Russia (Peter I) Macedonia (Alexander) Germany (Frederick Barbarossa) Gran Colombia (Simon Bolivar) – NEW. Georgia now receives +50% production towards all wall buildings, including their UB. It also assumes you have all other Civ 6 content, listed below, though it is not necessary to have these to utilise the key strategies of each civ. That makes boosting your Minas Geraes production speed even easier. With bonuses to production and strategic resources, it can raise huge armies to overwhelm opponents. Extra faith adjacency for Holy Sites adjacent to other districts isn't as powerful as the faith potential of, say, Russia, but it's still a reasonable bonus. Belépés Áruház Főoldal Felfedezési várólista Kívánságlista Pontbolt Hírek StatisztikákBack to Civilizations (Civ6) The Khmer people represent a civilization in Civilization VI. This alone is a massive advantage. Here, I detail Cree strategies and counter-strategies. AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Improved terrain shading layer so the coastline (and particularly around the rivers) looks neater. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Mongolia (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Their choice of leader allows them to slow down scientific civs without war, generate lots of tourism early or use their cultural advantages for peaceful conquest!. Russia is spectacular at religious victory and can score an early victory without ever having to start a war. They are led by Jayavarman VII, under whom their default colors are dark magenta and orange. By land or by sea, the Ottomans dominate the renaissance era. Powers shift endlessly; old alliances, new betrayals and futile diplomacy. 1 . [Suggestion] Feldip Hills Expansion. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. If you've managed to secure a religion of your own. In 1904 the Japanese attacked the Russian fleet without warning (a strategy which they would reemploy later against other inattentive westerners with great effect). The Russians' civilization ability is Mother Russia, which provides them with extra territory (5 tiles) when they found their cities and extra Faith and Production from tundra tiles. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Venice (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. 238 ratings. By land or by sea, the Ottomans dominate the renaissance era. Zigzagzigal [author] Oct 22, 2018 @ 9:16am Usually on higher difficulties it's too much of a risk considering how competitive the wonder is. 184 ratings. Russia seized an opportunity in this time of weakness and secured a significant amount of territory off them. This ability makes the Zulus absolutely terrifying opponents in the medieval era. Religion is a fine path to take with Hojo Tokimune. . Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. Here, you will learn what sets Russia apart from other nations in Civilization VI and what is their greatest strength. While this is good news for civs like Russia which aim for an early religious victory, it also can be an opportunity for other religious civs in general. Introduction. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Polish strategies, uniques and how to play against them. AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. To make the early-game tougher for Spain, one possibility is starting an early war. Some features can be unclear, such as which adjacency bonuses. Russian cities (Civ6) Edit. Russia + work ethic + voidsingers. Zigzagzigal's Guide to France (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Rise and Fall Expansion. ago. Gains a standard adjacency bonus from all improvements, not just Mines and Quarries. 181 ratings. . Russia, like the Shoshone, have a bonus to tile acquisition (via their Kreposts) and a Cavalry UU with a useful keep-on-upgrade feature. It also assumes you have all other Civ 6 content, listed below, though it is not necessary to have these to utilise the key strategies of each civ. Zigzagzigal I'd say the Cree are great for people who like to play Civ more as a simulator than a board game due to their largely general bonuses and the lack of a victory route skew. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Russia (BNW) by Zigzagzigal. Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Hungary's civ ability only affects tiles that are adjacent to the city centre but on the other side of a river, and as Encampments cannot be next to the city centre, they can't gain from Hungary's civ ability. Russia Five guides have been updated to Gathering Storm! Not only has existing content been rewritten with new Gathering Storm features in mind, but some. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. 43,454 views. Introduction. Always settle on or near rivers if you can as the Khmer, as the rewards are great. Belépés Áruház Főoldal Felfedezési várólista Kívánságlista Pontbolt Hírek StatisztikákZigzagzigal's Guides - Byzantium (GS) by Zigzagzigal. No-one else can storm a coast as fast as the Danes, allowing them to take over capitals or strategic locations before the victim can respond. . Rise and Fall Expansion. The Ottomans have advantages in nearly every element of the domination game. Byzantium's religion supports their armies, and vice versa, allowing their cavalry to rip through city defences and force them into the one true faith. Zigzagzigal [author] Oct 20, 2017 @ 12:57pm. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Spain (GS). Positive examples include Factories (which offer production to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building of the same type) and a negative example is nuclear weapons,. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Persian strategies, uniques and how. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. 2. AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. . For those who enjoy exploration and settling new cities across the map, the Māori are ideal. Award. With speed bonuses, a strength bonus that works on cities, fast-healing Spearmen and a happiness-giving Bank, Persia takes out a lot of the annoyances of war in a rather unique playstyle. No-one else can storm a coast as fast as the Danes, allowing them to take over capitals or strategic locations before the victim can respond. Unique Unit - Cossack: Russia's. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. Zigzagzigal [author] Mar 8, 2017 @ 9:11am I already have a few guides for Civ 6 (Greece, Arabia, Japan, Russia, Aztecs, Kongo, China, Rome, Brazil and soon America). r/2007scape Dec 7, 2021. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. 3. 153 ratings. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. A lot of things, like a lot. The production boost can be very helpful. 52 ratings. July 6, 2023. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Iroquoian strategies, uniques and how to play against them. Or take out some city states if you’re Germany. Introduction. Share. Finally, science is a weak path for Scythia; they barely have any advantages at all there. . Russia! You shouldn't have! Gilgamesh's leader ability pushes Sumeria in a direction unusual among warmongering civs. Russia is a great Civ for those who like to build up a strong empire before sending it to war. And if you run into the likes of Kongo/Korea/Russia that will steal all the Great People, this bonus may as well not exist. The Haudenosaunee, better known as the Iroquois, are the masters of using forested land and can push their production up to incredible levels. r/OSRSmaps Jan 9, 2022. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Japanese strategies, uniques and how to play against them. Russia brings life and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. The waves surged towards the shore,. If you wish to see more in-depth details about each civilization, I strongly recommend Zigzagzigal's guides. Positive examples include Factories (which offer production to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building of the same type) and a negative example is nuclear weapons, which cause devastation over a wide radius. Favorite. If you've got through a few. Russia can come close if they settle on Tundra and goes for Dance of the Aurora. 2017 um 11:49Russia brings life and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. Here, I detail Cree strategies and counter-strategies. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Russia (BNW) by Zigzagzigal. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. 1 . With huge strength bonuses, a cheap army and the ability to hold conquests better than most civs, the Zulus are incredibly effective at the domination game. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. ログイン ストア ホーム ディスカバリーキュー ウィッシュリスト ポイントショップ ニュース データBack to Civilizations (Civ6) The Polish people (or Poles) represent a civilization in Civilization VI. By Zigzagzigal. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. Found a new city whith the new legions escorting the settler, move in magnus. As it stands, the civ has basically all the upside of Mali with none of the. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Khmer (GS) by Zigzagzigal. . Moderately Straightforward - Easy enough to learn, but has some kind of factor which might throw off very new players - usually an atypical start (e. Here, I detail Arabian strategies and counter-strategies. This makes them an adaptible Civ so long as you have enough. AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Zigzagzigal's Guide to America (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Japan can as well if they focus on tall cities with Holy Sites. I also think including dom and naval dom in the same bracket is misleading. AoE (Area of Effect) - Describes bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. Besides “leaning towards” a victory condition is a very unclear metric bluecjj • 3 yr. Wilfrid Laurier's leader ability is similar to Russia's civ ability in that it allows tundra cities to be competitive with non-tundra ones, though there's quite a few notable. 2. 35 comments. Positive examples include Factories (which offer production to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building of the same type) and a negative example is nuclear weapons,. . Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. I was thinking that war is the only solution, but was really hoping to avoid it, because that's how I play for a Science Victory; I try to be as diplomatic as. The names listed are default names; players can change their cities' names if they choose. Greece's uniques are some of the most straightforward around, but there's more to them than immediately apparent. Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. Extra faith adjacency for Holy Sites adjacent to other districts isn't as powerful as the faith potential of, say, Russia, but it's still a reasonable bonus. Positive examples include Factories (which offer production to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building of the same type) and a negative example is nuclear weapons, which cause devastation over a wide radius. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Persia (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Rome. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Russian strategies, uniques and how to play against them. r/2007scape Jan 9, 2022. Russia has a tier 3 start bias towards tundra and tundra hills tiles. If Siam's up against a civ like Korea, one method is to switch towards diplomatic victory (the moment Korea enters the information era World Leader votes will start). It requires either the Rise and Fall or the. . The abilities. Every civ has interesting lesser-known tricks and features. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Russian strategi. Gorgo's new strength bonus is decent, but not overwhelming, and has some interesting trade-offs. This guide compiles them, so if you want to get more out of your favourite civ, or to find new reasons to play other civs, here's a good place to start. Here, I detail Aztec strategies and counter-strategies. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Aztecs (GS) by Zigzagzigal. Pre-Rise and Fall content packs. 3. Rise and Fall Expansion. Kongo and Russia, which have various bonuses to help them accumulate GWAMs. Back to Civilizations (Civ6) The Babylonian people represent a civilization in Civilization VI. The richest civ in the game, Mali downplays production in favour of gold and faith when developing an empire. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. You can find these by scrolling to the top of this page, clicking "Zigzagzigal's Guides" and looking near the end of the list of guides. An incredibly flexible civ, Brazil can perform well at cultural, domination, religious and scientific victories alike, and has a particular focus on Great People. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. . Germany's extra district capacity and strong production makes it ideal for those who like to emphasise city development above all else, and can use that advantage in a variety of ways. Zigzagzigal [author] Oct 20, 2019 @ 1:25pm392 ratings. Here, I detail Swedish strategies and counter-strategies. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Ottoman strategies, uniques and how to play against them. A cultural Russia has perhaps the most to gain here. Matthias Corvinus (Hungary) Hungary is an amazing civ and is probably the best in the A-tier. The Japanese were spectacularly successful against the Russians, proving to an. Award. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. If their culture output is strong enough they can get Nationalism before you, they can form armies before you can form corps, giving as much as a 22-point advantage. Zigzagzigal's Guides - Ethiopia (GS) by Zigzagzigal. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. It includes four different Secret Societies that players can join, each of which has its own perks for members (including new resources, buildings, tile improvements, units, and city projects). . This guide explains the basics of each civ in the game, including: The civ's icon. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. By Zigzagzigal Zigzagzigal's Favorites Screenshots Artwork Videos Workshop Items Merchandise Collections Guides. The gold and faith from Kurgans can be used to buy science. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. This guide goes into plenty of detail about Zulu strategies, uniques and how to play against them. For China, chasing up boosts becomes even more important. Unlike most other Civs that work best at domination, Japan is less restricted to a particular era making them more able to adjust around other Civs' strengths. An open area with a lot of blizzards can potentially produce better yields than a tundra lumber mill - and you can always add one later once you have the modern-era Conservation civic. . Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game. AoE (Area of Effect) - Bonuses or penalties that affect multiple tiles in a set radius. Here, I detail Brazilian strategies and counter-strategies. Terminology used in this guide and not in-game is explained here. Award. This makes him an amazing Jack of All Trades, as You can move around troops really fast with the All Road Lead to Rome ability. Here, I detail Georgian strategies and counter-strategies. Russia – B Tier. Zulu corps have a +15 strength advantage over individual units. Plus, there are slots in the monuments for great works, so all those great writers can be used without building theater squares and build campuses instead. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. The key is to get an army out quick while slamming out settlers fast. The "Other Guides" section of every Vanilla guide has links to every other Vanilla guide. It's a big difference between Laurier's leader ability and the Russian civ ability. Following this guide requires the Gathering Storm expansion. Here, I detail Russian strategies and counter-strategies. The Mapuche can take down civs in the peak of their power, but you need to be willing to react quickly as each era begins. Positive examples include Factories (which offer production to cities within a 6 tile radius unless they're within range of another building of the same type) and a negative example is nuclear weapons,. The Khmer have the means to grow enormous cities, and will be rewarded with extra culture, faith and tourism. 2. Gaul overwhelms enemies with sheer numbers of units and can work their way through civics quickly as they train them up. Everyone knows that Russia is probably the best at a religious victory, but their great religious aspects can roll over to tourism and culture if you play them right. 135 ratings. . Vikings, Poland, Australia, Persia/Macedon, Nubia, Khmer/Indonesia. The Netherlands is a flexible and productive civ that benefits from rivers, lakes and seas alike and can cheaply defend against flooding. Here, I detail Malian strategies and counter-strategies. Pre-Rise and Fall content packs. Zigzagzigal's Guide to Denmark (BNW) By Zigzagzigal. Led by the legendary Atilla, The Huns were. Zigzagzigal's Guides - America (GS, no additional content) Sid Meier's Civilization VI > Guides > Zigzagzigal's Guides. Award. It is explained in detail in PotatoMcWhiskey's Disctrict video and the discussions linked in the description. Russia brings production and faith to the tundra regions of the world, with some of the best potential for religious victory in the game.